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Picture
Books Author of the Month
Margret
Rey

16 May 1906 -- 21
December 1996
Biography
Margret Elizabeth Waldstein was born on May 16, 1906 in Hamburg,
Germany. Margret was the daughter of Felix Waldstein, a well-known
member of the German parliament. The large Waldstein home, which
accommodated five children, four servants, a dog, and her father's
numerous political colleagues, was filled with
activity.
In 1919, Hans Augusto (H.A.) Rey,
then 21, was mustered out of the German army. He wanted to attend art
school, but the economic climate of post-World-War-I Germany
prevented that possibility. He simply could not afford tuition. He
instead attended both the University of Munich and the University of
Hamburg. He was majoring in philosophy and natural sciences. At the
time, he supported himself doing freelance artwork. It was while he
was attending school in Hamburg in 1923 that H.A. met Margret. He was
dating her older sister.
In 1924, H.A. accepted a job offer
from relatives at their import firm in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The
position included "selling bathtubs up and down the Amazon River"
[1]. It was a position that he held for 12
years.
In Germany, Margret had started her
own studies. She had formal art training at the Bauhaus in Dessau,
Germany in 1927. From 1928 to 1929, Margret took courses at the
Dusseldorf Academy of Art, and she attended the University of Munich
from 1929 to 1934, during which she held one-woman shows of
watercolors in Berlin.
In 1928, Margret took a position as
a reporter and an advertising copywriter in Berlin, it was a position
that also took her to London and Rio de Janeiro. It was while she was
in Rio de Janeiro in 1935 that she was reunited with H.A. Rey. The
two quickly became reacquainted and joined forces to create a small
advertising agency. The relationship soon blossomed into love, and
they married that year. They honeymooned in Europe and settled in
Paris, France in 1936.
The Reys made a new life for
themselves in Paris. Margret became a freelance writer and H.A. sold
illustrations to various French publications. It was also in Paris
that the couple began producing children's picture books. It all
started when a French publisher saw a humorous drawing of a giraffe
that H.A. had made. They asked the Reys to collaborate on a
children's book. the result was the 1939 book Raffi et les Neuf
Singes (Raffi and the Nine Monkeys). One of the nine monkeys was
the prototype for Curious George. The Reys produced half a dozen
books during their four year residence in Paris. The books were
published in France and England.
In June 1940, the Reys were forced
to flee Paris only hours ahead of the advancing armies of the Third
Reich. They fled on their bicycles to southern France. The Reys made
their way to Lisbon by train and eventually to New York City in
October by way of Rio de Janeiro. They made New York City their home
after taking a small apartment in Greenwich Village. During their
trip, they had carried with them a number of manuscripts, including
Curious George.
Upon arriving in New York, the Reys
began submitting their manuscripts to local publishers. Houghton
Mifflin quickly picked up publications rights for Curious
George, a book about a trouble-prone monkey who wreaks havoc due
to his curiosity. The book was followed by six more books in the
series over the next 25 years.
"Children can easily identify with
George, who despite his good intentions often finds himself neck-deep
in trouble. They can similarly admire the Man in the Yellow Hat, who
as an ideal parental figure is always there to rescue George and yet
never seems to interfere with his having fun. By whatever name George
is known, -- 'Zozo' in England, 'Fifi' in France, or 'Peter Pedal' in
Denmark -- he apparently has universal appeal to children."
[4]
The series has sold more than 20
million copies in 12 languages including Afrikaans, French, German,
Japanese, and Norwegian. In addition to the seven original Curious
George titles, Margret created 28 other Curious George adventures
with Alan J. Shalleck,. She also published five other books including
Spotty and Pretzel.
The Reys produced many other books
besides those in the curious George series including Elizabite:
The Adventures of a Carnivorous Plant in 1942, Pretzel in
1944, and Billy's Picture in 1948.
The Reys became naturalized citizens
in 1946.
In 1963, the Reys moved to
Cambridge.
H.A. Rey died on August 26, 1977.
The couple had been married for 42 years. While they never had
children of their own, they touched the lives of so many others. "For
someone who never had kids, [they] had a tremendous rapport
with them and an uncanny knowledge of what would appeal to them,"
said Hillel Stavis, who with his wife owns a shop called Curious
George Goes to Wordsworth near their Wordsworth bookstore in Harvard
Square in Boston. [2]
Margret continued with her career in
writing after H.A.'s death. In 1979, she took a position with
Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts as a Professor of
Creative Writing. She also oversaw a Curious George merchandising
program with over 50 licenses for products.
When she turned 90 in 1996, Margret
gave $1 million to the Boston Public Library and its branches to
improve their Children's Rooms. She also gave $1 million to Beth
Israel Hospital for its Center for Alternative Medicine for Research,
which studies nontraditional therapies.
"Margret lived to the fullest every
minute of her long and productive life and enriched the lives of
millions through the Curious George books," said Nader Darehsori,
chairman and chief executive of Houghton Mifflin.
Margret died on December 21, 1996 in
her home in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Information
for this biography was taken from:
1)
Anne Commire (ed.). Something About the Author, #26;
Gale Research Company: Detroit, Mich., 1982.
2) "Curious George Creator Margret E. Rey Dies at 90", South Coast
Today; http://www.s-t.com/dailyl/12-96/12-23-96/d03ae091.htm.
3) H.A. Rey and Margret Rey; http://www.eduplace.com/catalog/la/products/c03192.html.
4) "Margret and Hans Augusto Rey Papers", USM de Grummond
Collection; http://www.lib.usm.edu/~degrum/findaids/rey.htm.
5) "Margret E. Rey, 1906-1996", The World of Curious George;http://www.curiousgeorge.com/mrey.html.
6) Sara Pendergast and Tom Pendergast (ed.). St. James Guide to
Children's Writers; St. James Press: New York, 1999.
Titles
E-CUR Curious George and the Dump Truck (1984) with Alan J.
Shalleck -- Curious George gets into trouble when he boards a dump
truck and spills a load of sand in the road, but he redeems himself
when the sand blocks the getaway of jewel thieves.
E-Curious Curious George and the
Pizza (1985) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Curious George creates
havoc in a pizza parlor, but he redeems himself by making an unusual
delivery.
E-CUR Curious George at the
Airport (1987) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Curious George goes to
the airport with his friends and manages to get lost.
E-CUR Curious George at the
Ballet (1986) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Curious George goes to the
ballet, where his curiosity interferes with the
performance.
E-CUR Curious George at the
Beach (1988) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Curious George's natural
agility gives him an unfair advantage when he joins a volleyball team
at the beach, but it also helps him rescue a little boy who falls off
the pier.
E-CUR Curious George at the
Railroad Station (1988) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Switching around
the numbers and letters on the arrival/departure board seems harmless
to Curious George, but it causes mass mayhem in the train
station.
E-CUR Curious George Goes
Fishing (1987) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Curious George's interest
in helping a fisherman catch more fish ends in disaster, but he is
able to redeem himself later.
E-CUR/E-P-CUR Curious George Goes
Hiking (1985) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Curious George distresses
his companions when he loses the food for the picnic, but he makes
them happy again when he finds their way back to
civilization.
E-Curious Curious George Goes
Sledding (1984) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Curious George goes
sledding and saves a child from disaster.
E-CUR Curious George Goes to a
Costume Party (1986) with Alan J. Shalleck -- While trying to
find a costume for a party, Curious George looks through Aunt
Harriet's attic and makes a huge mess.
E-CUR Curious George Goes to a
Restaurant (1988) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Chaos results when
Curious George and the Man with the Yellow Hat decide to eat in a
restaurant.
E-Curious Curious George Goes to
a Toy Store (1990) with Alan J. Shalleck -- During his visit to a
new toy store, Curious George demonstrates that monkey business can
be good for business.
E-CUR Curious George Goes to an
Ice Cream Shop (1989) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Curious George
makes a messy mistake while visiting the new ice cream shop, but he
redeems himself by attracting customers by making a big sundae in the
window.
E-CUR Curious George Goes to the
Aquarium (1984) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Curious George jumps in
with the seals during his visit to the aquarium and he becomes the
star attraction.
E-CUR Curious George Goes to the
Circus (1984) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Curious George Becomes the
star of the circus when he inadvertently gets in the way of the
acrobats' performance.
E-Curious/E-P-CUR Curious George
Goes to the Dentist (1989) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Curious
George accompanies his friend to the dentist's office and helps
alleviate a girls fear of the chair.
E-CUR Curious George Plays
Baseball (1986) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Curious George's natural
inclination to find out more about everything leads him to interfere
with a baseball game.
E-CUR/E-P-CUR Curious George
Visits a Police Station (1987) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Curious
George creates havoc at the new police station when when he
accidentally locks the mayor and the police chief in one of the
cells.
E-CUR Curious George Visits the
Amusement Park (1988) with Alan J. Shalleck -- The amusement park
customers are delighted when Curious George gets into the ticket
seller's booth.
E-Curious Curious George Walks
the Pets (1986) with Alan J. Shalleck -- Curious George creates
chaos when he tries to take all four of his neighbor's pets for a
walk, especially since they are a dog, a cat, a goldfish, and a
canary.
E-Rey Curious George Flies a
Kite (1958) -- A little monkey needs to be rescued when he tries
to fly a kite.
KIT-Rey Curious George Goes to
the Hospital (1995) -- Curious George must go to the hospital
when he swallows a piece from a puzzle.
E-Rey Pretzel (1944) --
Pretzel finds out that being the longest dachshund in all the world
is not enough to win the favor of Greta.
Other
Curious George Books
E-Rey/E-P-Rey Curious George (1941) by H.A Rey -- The
curiosity of a newly captured monkey named Curious George gets him
into trouble.
E-Rey Curious George Gets a
Medal (1957) by H.A. Rey -- Following a day of misadventures,
Curious George becomes the first monkey in space.
E-Rey Curious George Learns the
Alphabet (1963) by H.A. Rey -- The Man with the Yellow Hat
illustrates the alphabet for his friend, Curious
George.
E-Rey Curious George Rides a
Bike (1952) -- Curious George goes riding on his bike and comes
across some unexpected adventures.
E-Rey Curious George Takes a
Job (1947) -- Curious George takes a window washing job and ends
up a movie star.
Videos
Based on Curious George
J-VID-Doctor Doctor De Soto and Other Stories (1992) --
One of the stories presented on this video is "Curious George Rides a
Bike," which tells the tale of how Curious George goes riding on his
bike and comes across some unexpected adventures.
Websites
"Curious George
Creator Margret E. Rey Dies at 90", South Coast Today
(http://www.s-t.com/dailyl/12-96/12-23-96/d03ae091.htm)
-- This site provides access for the obituary of Margret Rey
published on December 23, 1996 in the Standard
Times.
H.A. Rey and
Margret Rey ( http://www.eduplace.com/catalog/la/products/c03192.html)
-- This site provides a very brief biography of H.A. and Margret Rey
and provides a number to order a number of Curious George titles in
both English and Spanish.
"Margret and Hans
Augusto Rey Papers", USM de Grummond Collection
(http://www.lib.usm.edu/~degrum/findaids/rey.htm)
-- This site provides brief biographies for the couple as well as
discussion about their works and a list of the materials the library
has as part of its children's authors special
collection
The World of
Curious George (http://www.curiousgeorge.com/mrey.html)
-- This site provides access to a biography of Margret Rey and
activities relating to the Curious George books.
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